Types of Acne: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions. It affects millions and can occur at any age. But it is most common during adolescence.

What is Acne? Everything You Need to Know

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage results in pimples, blackheads, and cysts. While acne usually affects the face, it may also appear on the neck, chest, back, and shoulders.

Different Types of Acne and Their Characteristics

Acne manifests in various forms. Some of them are:

1. Comedonal Acne

Comedonal acne is one of the types of acne on face and occurs when hair follicles are clogged by excess oil and dead skin cells. The blockages form either:

• Blackheads: These are open comedones where the oil and debris turn dark when exposed to air.

• Whiteheads: These are closed ones where the blocked follicle remains under the skin, forming a white or flesh-colored bump.

2. Inflammatory Acne

When the blocked follicles become infected and inflamed, one ends up dealing with more serious forms of acne, such as:

• Papules: These are small, raised, red bumps.

• Pustules: These are pus-filled bumps that form as a result of the infection.

3. Nodulocystic Acne

One of the most severe forms of acne, this type involves both nodules and cysts. Nodules are large, hard, and painful lumps deep under the skin. Cysts, on the other hand, are pus-filled lesions that may be softer to touch.

4. Hormonal Acne

Hormonal acne is often associated with fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy. It typically affects the lower part of the face, including the jawline and chin.

5. Acne Mechanica

Acne mechanica occurs due to physical irritation, such as from sweat, tight clothing, heat, or friction. This type is common in athletes or people who wear hats, helmets, or backpacks for extended periods.

Types of Acne Scars and How to Treat Them

When acne heals, it can leave behind marks. These are different types of acne scars, each with a unique appearance:

1. Ice Pick Scars

These are deep, narrow scars that appear like tiny holes or punctures in the skin.

2. Rolling Scars

Rolling scars are wide, shallow indentations caused by collagen loss and cause uneven skin texture.

3. Boxcar Scars

Boxcar scars are angular depressions in the skin that give the face a pitted appearance.

4. Hyperpigmentation

This isn’t a true scar, but refers to dark spots left behind after acne has healed. These are known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). The symptoms are mostly temporary, though they may take months to fade.

How to treat different types of acne scars?

Treating acne scars typically involves a combination of treatments. Mild scars, such as hyperpigmentation, may respond to topical retinoids or chemical peels. More prominent scars like boxcar or ice pick may require laser therapy, microneedling or filler injections.

Causes of Acne and What Triggers It

Acne can be triggered by several factors, including:

• Hormone fluctuations can lead to increased oil production in the skin.

• Studies suggest that high-glycemic foods, dairy products, and processed foods may contribute to acne in some individuals.

• Stress can trigger hormonal changes that increase oil production.

• Some medications, such as steroids, can contribute to acne formation.

• Pollution, excessive sweating, and friction can also exacerbate the situation.

How to Identify Your Acne Type?

Identifying your type is crucial in choosing the right types of acne treatment. If you have small, non-inflammatory bumps, it may be comedonal acne. If they appear inflamed and are painful, it could be inflammatory or nodulocystic acne. If you notice breakouts around your jawline or chin, it could be hormonal. If you're unsure, consider consulting with a dermatologist.

How to Prevent Different Types of Acne?

Preventing acne involves a combination of good skincare habits and lifestyle changes. Here are some tips:

1. Cleanse Regularly:

Using a gentle cleanser is essential to remove excess oil and impurities from your skin. The CodeSkin FaceWash CLARIFI is specially formulated for acne-prone skin. It helps cleanse the skin without stripping its natural moisture. You can also incorporate CodeSkin's Clarifi AC Serum into your skincare routine.

2. Avoid Touching Your Face:

Touching your face can transfer bacteria and oils from your hands, potentially leading to breakouts. Keeping them off your face can reduce the chances of acne.

3. Use Non-Comedogenic Products:

Choose non-comedogenic skincare products. Consider CodeSkin UltraMatte Mineral Gel Sunscreen, as it provides broad-spectrum protection while keeping your skin shine-free. Additionally, the CodeSkin UltraClarify Moisturiser can be a great lightweight option for hydrating your skin.

4. Eat a Balanced Diet:

Avoid foods that may trigger acne, such as sugary and processed foods. Instead, add fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to your diet.

5. Manage Stress:

Stress can trigger hormonal imbalances that lead to acne flare-ups. In such cases, try stress-relieving activities like yoga, meditation, or exercise.

Shop for the Best Skincare Products for Acne at CodeSkin

At CodeSkin, clear, healthy skin starts with the right skincare routine. Our products utilise clinically tested, dermatologist-approved ingredients only. These effectively target acne and help achieve a smoother complexion. So, why wait? Go ahead and sign up.